Chiapas Support Committee

Movement for change coming from the Iguala case

A MOVEMENT FOR CHANGE IS BEING ARTICULATED FROM THE EVENTS IN IGUALA

 By: Blanche Petrich

The sign the student  is holding reads: In Mexico it's more dangerous to be a student than a drug trafficker.

The sign the student is holding reads: In Mexico it’s more dangerous to be a student than a drug trafficker.

The five popular municipal committees that were installed yesterday in different Guerrero municipios, and another 20 more that are being prepared, are part of the people’s organized response, who beginning with the Iguala attack, were at a “point of no return, articulating a movement for changing things in this country, once and for all,” asserted Omar García, leader of the Student Committee of the Ayotzinapa Rural teachers college.

He described these new organizational experiences in Ayutla de los Libres, Tlapa, Acapulco, San Luis Acatlán and Tecoanapa as initiatives “that seek to exercise self-government and direct democracy through popular assemblies,” which seek to change the forms of government where an official municipal (county) structure dominates that administers public and private issues. “We want it to be the population that attends to those issues with a concept of population, of people, with all its difficulties and complexities, with their creativity.”

He points out that facing a reality recognized by researchers as that 70 percent of the country is under the influence of organized crime, these new forms of municipal government are “a necessity, and not only for Guerrero.”

It’s difficult to explain the structure, the functions established and the attributions of these councils: “They are an incipient experience. Their organization is complex, but the purpose is that it’s the people that organize them and participate in them.”

García, a survivor of the attack on Iguala, last September 26, insists on describing the country’s conjuncture as a “point of no return.” But in the definition of what can happen, “we as Ayotzinapa students or parents can’t do it alone, it must be an effort of everyone to articulate a national movement.”

Yesterday, organizations with years of work in different regions, appeared in Guerrero heading some of these Popular Council projects, like the Regional Coordinator of Community Authorities-Community Police, the Union of People and Organizations, the Guerreran Network of Human Rights Organisms, the Guerrero Popular Movement and the Front of Democratic Organizations of the State.

Questioned about whether these initiatives follow the model of the Zapatista Zones in Chiapas, the Good Government Juntas, he explains that these “are not a model, but definitely a referent. “And yes, we are also starting to talk about autonomy, because it is a necessity, besides being a right. Constitutional Article 39 established that sovereignty is in the people, not in the government.”

Somehow, the councils appear as a response to the announcement of a new package of initiatives of President Peña Nieto, which he presents to the Legislative Power today. The leader comments that what he calls “Peña Nieto’s 10 little points” are only “for strengthening the State, not for strengthening society, because the only thing that they love is money and it’s structures. The people have the right to change the government model that applies to them, if what there is doesn’t function. There are no eternal models.”

He is asked: “How is it possible that a 1917 Constitution continues governing us? We are now in another century, in another millennium. We need new forms of government more horizontal, less patriarchal, less macho, more plural and with direct participation, not just representative.”

The rupture with that traditional way is important, he considers, because “politics it not a question of a few. We are saying a resounding no to state politics, there is another type of politics that we can apply, the politics of below, that of the common and current people.”

–Is it the moment for a new constituent?

–What I can say is that it is a moment of no return. Just like there are ruptures between generations, in ways of thinking, there must be ruptures in social and power relations. It is an opportunity for reinventing forms of social organization. Any parent, any student can sum it up for you in a very simple way.

We want changes. No one wants what happened the 26th to happen again, what happened yesterday and the day before yesterday, with those decapitated. We don’t want the government to continue repressing. How to achieve it? We are into that. We have to attempt it, we have the right to attempt it.”

———————————————————–

Originally Published in Spanish by La Jornada

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Monday, December 1, 2014

En español: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2014/12/01/politica/004n2pol

 

 

 

 

 

First World Festival of Resistance and Rebellion against Capitalism

10256795_1529559710623688_8104018506495523365_n

 GENERAL PROGRAM

Inauguration: San Francisco Xochicuautla, Municipality of Lerma, Mexico State

Saturday December 20, 2014:

  • 4pm: Registration beings; arrival of delegates

Sunday December 21, 2014:

  • 8am: Breakfast, registration continues
  • 1-2pm: Lunch
  • 2-4pm: Inaugural Event for the First World Festival of Resistance and Rebellion Against Capitalism
  • 4-9pm: Cultural Event.

Note:

  • 6pm: Delegates depart for Amilcingo
  • 9pm: Arrival to Amilcingo and delegate registration begins at this Sharing site.

 

FIRST SHARINGS IN SAN FRANCISCO XOCHICUAUTLA AND AMILCINGO.

San Francisco Xochicuautla, Municipality of Lerma, Mexico State.

Monday December 22, 2014:

  • 8am: Breakfast.
  • 9pm: the Sharing work begins.
  • 2-3pm: Lunch.
  • 3pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 7pm: Dinner.

Tuesday December 23, 2014:

  • 8am: Breakfast.
  • 9am: the Sharing work begins.
  • 2-3pm: Lunch.
  • 3pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 7pm: the Sharing work ends.
  • 7:30pm: Dinner.

Amilcingo, Muncipality of Temoac, Morelos

Monday December 22, 2014

  • 8am: Breakfast.
  • 9am: Welcome by compañerosfrom Amilcingo.
  • 9:30am: the Sharing work begins.
  • 2-3pm: Lunch.
  • 3pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 7pm: Dinner.

Tuesday December 23, 2014

  • 8am: Breakfast.
  • 9am: the Sharing work begins
  • 2-3pm: Lunch.
  • 3pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 7pm: the Sharing work ends.
  • 7:30pm: Dinner

Great Cultural Festival in the Federal District – December 24, 25, 26, 2014. Lienzo Charro, Cabeza de Juárez. Av. Guelatao, No. 50, Colonia Álvaro Obregón. Delegación Iztapalapa.

Note:

  • December 27, 2014. Delegates of the CNI and the Sixth depart for the next Sharing in Candelaria, Campeche.

Third Sharing. Monclova, Municipality of Candelaria, Campeche.

Saturday December 27, 2014

  • 4pm: Registration begins for all of the delegates in Monclova.

Sunday December 28, 2014

  • 7am: Breakfast.
  • 9am: Welcome by the compañeros from the Peninsula.
  • 9:30 am: The Sharing work begins.
  • 12 pm: Recess and
  • 12:30 pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 4-5 pm: Lunch.
  • 5 pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 8 pm: Closing

Monday, December 29, 2014

  • 7 am: Breakfast.
  • 9 am: the Sharing work begins.
  • 12 pm: Recess and
  • 12:30 pm: The Sharing work continues.
  • 4-5 pm: Lunch.
  • 5 pm: the Sharing work continues.
  • 8 pm: Closing

 

Note:

  • Tuesday December 30, 2014. Delegates of the CNI and the Sixth depart for the celebration in Oventic

 

Celebration of Anti-capitalist Rebellion and Resistance in the Caracol of Oventic, Chiapas

   December 31, 2014 and January 1, 2015.

PLENARY SESSION FOR CONCLUSIONS, AGREEMENTS, AND DECLARATIONS CIDECI, SAN CRISTÓBAL DE LAS CASAS, CHIAPAS

January 2, 2015:

  • Summary reports from each Sharing.
  • Proposals arising from reports.

January 3, 2015:

  • Agreements and tasks to be carried out.

CLOSING CEREMONY

________________________________________________________________________________

DELEGATE REGISTRATION

The following people can register to participate as delegates:

  1. The peoples, communities, and organizations that belong to the CNI.
  2. Adherents to the National and International Sixth.
  3. Local and regional indigenous peoples, communities, and organizations invited by the Sharing sites in agreement with the Provisional Coordination of the CNI.
  4. Social organizations in resistance invited by the National Indigenous Congress and the Zapatista Army for National Liberation.

The following people can register as press:

  1. The free and alternative media that are adherents to the Sixth.

A SINGLE REGISTRATION COMMISSION composed of the Provisional Coordination of the CNI, delegates from each of the Sharing sites, and a commission from the National Sixth will handle delegate registration.

  • Delegates from the National Indigenous Congress can register by sending an email to catedratatajuan@gmail.comprior to December 15, 2014. Registration information should include the names of the delegates, the people they belong to (their language), their community or organization, and their municipality and state. ALSO INDICATE WHICH PARTS OF THE FESTIVAL YOU WILL PARTICIPATE IN OR IF YOU WILL PARTICIPATE IN THE ENTIRE EVENT.
  • Delegates from the National and International Sixth and the alternative and free media can register by sending an email to: comparticionsexta@gmail.com prior to December 15, 2014. Registration information should include the names of the delegates, their organization and/or collective or status as an individual participant, and their state and country. ALSO INDICATE WHICH PARTS OF THE FESTIVAL YOU WILL PARTICIPATE IN OR IF YOU WILL PARTICIPATE IN THE ENTIRE EVENT.
  • Invited delegates can register by sending an email to catedratatajuan@gmail.com, or directly at the Sharing sites during the times stipulated in the Festival Program.

The people, communities, and organizations that are members of the CNI and the Sixth and who wish to hold a cultural event or sell products in the Great Cultural Festival in the Federal District should send all necessary information to comparticioncultural@gmail.com.

Mexico, November 2014

SINCERELY,

TOWARD THE HOLISTIC RECONSTITUTION OF OUR PEOPLE

NEVER AGAIN A MEXICO WITHOUT US

NATIONAL INDIGENOUS CONGRESS

 

Zibechi: The downpour begins with a single drop

THE DOWNPOUR BEGINS WITH A SINGLE DROP

Mural in the Zapatista Caracol of Roberto Barrios

Mural in the Zapatista Caracol of Roberto Barrios

By: Raúl Zibechi

The large and profound crises, those that happen from time to time but are a parting of waters, can create long-term anti-systemic movements, in other words, movements that are not exhausted in mobilizations that, as numerous as they may be, are necessarily ephemeral. Movements, to the contrary, endure, they don’t vanish with the passage of time, are capable of transcending junctures and they adopt their own push, which takes them much farther than what the inertias of the moment can.

Profound crises break barriers and the partitions constructed by those above to separate the different belows into watertight compartments, as a way of impeding the convergence of rebellions. Only during crises are those overflows produced that put in contact movements born in different periods, among diverse sectors of society, in varied geographies and in heterogeneous pains that, at those precise moments, recognize and embrace each other.

On November 15, relatives and compañeros of the 43 disappeared in Ayotzinapa went to the Oventik Caracol to meet with the EZLN, as part of the caravans that toured the country. In the moments of greatest pain, they were in search of their equals, where they found listening and respect. “We sought them out because we know their political position and their forms of work,” they said.

I feel that the words of the general command in the voice of Subcomandante Insurgente Moisés deserve to be read carefully, because they are born from the heart of one of the most transcendent contemporary movements. They sum up collective wisdom accumulated during three decades by the Chiapas rebels that, in turn, incarnate five centuries of resistances against colonial domination and the most consistent determination for creating a new world.

Collectives in many places in the world are now debating the words of the general command. Three questions seem to me necessary to emphasize, although it is certain that the thousands that discuss them will encounter more and better arguments in the Zapatista text.

Pain and rage, converted into active dignity, create movements. They are the nucleus “that start moving everything,” Moisés said. Rage, rebellion and resistance that contrast with debates about tactics and strategies, programs, methods of struggle and, of course, who will lead. That is what’s first. Without that, there is nothing, in place of more theoretical musings that they practice, in place of more discussions and rational analysis that they manufacture. The rebellions, the revolutions, large movements are born of rage, the motor of all struggles and collective dignities.

It is organized rage, made dignity, which impedes that rebels end up selling out or giving in, in a world where the rational calculation says that it’s best to adapt to the reality, to accommodate to the most above as you can, because conquering the powerful is almost impossible. It’s rage (bronca, we say in the south) that can make us step over the threshold of the impossible; not the program or the lucid academic analysis that, however, are useful to rage, but never substitute for it.

The second question to emphasize is from those marvelous words and wise paragraphs where they shelled their own history: the abandonment of 99 out of every 100 of those that approached them in moments of euphoria, until remaining only one, indispensable precondition so that “something terrible and wonderful” happens: discovering that there are millions like that one. That is rebel wisdom, which one can only learn by experiencing it. One who has not been alone, cannot discover themselves in others, cannot continue forward against wind and sea. It is the story of Zapatismo.

It is the story of Olga Arédez, Mother of the Plaza de Mayo, who for years walked around and around the plaza, alone, demanding the appearance of her husband alive, and faced the indifference of her neighbors of Ledesma, a people intimidated by the family that owned the sugar mill. She had all that dignity in her fragile body to continue, in solitude, walking around and around the plaza, until piercing the fear of her neighbors. Thanks to her stubborn persistence the owners of the Ledesma sugar mill were judged. They had provoked blackouts during which the army disappeared 400 social and political militants. The oligarch Carlos Pedro Blaquier, owner of the mill, was indicted.

The third is time. “It will not be easy,” Moisés says. “It will not be quick.” What’s easy and quick is to create an electoral party, as some de-colonial academics colonially recommend. It is the way for “the masses to open the path to power,” as the comunicado read in Oventik says. There is no magic capable of converting rage into votes without turning it into merchandise, an object exchangeable for other objects in the marketplace of institutional politics; demonstrations in exchange for big arm chairs; entire organizations that negotiate for positions, and so on.

Only time has the ability to settle things, of making the survivors of a cycle of struggles connect with those that are starting new fights. The history of those below is plagued with rebellions and revolutions. Individuals and collectives appear in them that persist beyond the moment, the militants. Among them, and that also teaches us history, they often recruit the members of the new elites or dominant classes.

The challenge is that those militants won’t sell out or put down their arms for a position, but also that they obey the people, and that they don’t govern alone. After a fistful of “triumphant revolutions” throughout almost a century, this is a larger challenge that we continue confronting. That is what the general command’s text deals with. Zapatismo challenges Robert Michels’ “iron law of the oligarchy,” which asserts that a minority will always govern, that all organization becomes oligarchic.

That explains why the politicians of above hate them and why those below that resist take them as a reference.

——————————————————————-

Originally Published in Spanish by La Jornada

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Friday, November 28, 2014

En español: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2014/11/28/opinion/029a1pol

 

 

 

Zapatista News Summary for November 2014

NOVEMBER 2014 ZAPATISTA NEWS SUMMARY

Nologosmall2

In Chiapas

1. Ayotzinapa Caravan Meets with EZLN in Oventik  –  On November 15, the Caravan of relatives and compañer@s of the murdered and disappeared Ayotzinapa students that traveled south met with Zapatista bases and commanders of the EZLN commanders in the Caracol of Oventik. Comandantes Javier and Tacho welcomed and opened the meeting and Subcomandante Moisés issued a major statement on behalf of the EZLN’s General Command. The 3 comunicados can be read here!

2. EZLN and CNI Denounce Xochicuautla Arrests – On November 3, the National Indigenous Congress (CNI) and the EZLN issued a joint statement regarding the use of riot police and helicopters in an action to break up a protest in Xochicuautla  over the construction of a super-highway. 8 indigenous members of the community were arrested. This is the same community where the Worldwide Festival of Resistances and Rebellion Against Capitalism will be inaugurated on December 21.

3. CNI Announces Schedule and Registration for Worldwide Festival of Resistance and Rebellion Against Capitalism – On November 26, the National Indigenous Congress (CNI) announced the schedule and registration process for the Worldwide Festival of Resistance and Rebellion Against Capitalism to be held in several locations over the holiday season and ending at Cideci in Chiapas.

4. More than 20,000 March Against Chiapas Super-Highway – On November 25, more than 20,000 thousand members of Pueblo Creyente (Believing People) and the Movement in Defense of Life and Territory marched in 12 municipalities (counties) of Chiapas against the construction of the super-highway between San Cristóbal and Palenque. Pueblo Creyente is a religious-political organization in the local parishes of the San Cristóbal de Las Casas Catholic Diocese, which includes much of the eastern half of Chiapas. The marchers were also protesting the proliferation of bars and the sale of alcoholic beverages, and the cultivation and sale of drugs. It was the international day against violence toward women and the marchers issued a statement that included a commitment to end violence against women in all its forms. Among the reasons given for opposing the super-highway’s construction was that it would destroy Mother Nature, bring with it new kinds of customs and only benefit the rich. Marchers also demanded that the 43 forcibly disappeared Ayotzinapa students be returned alive!

5. 3 Men Convicted for the Acteal Massacre Released from Prison – On November 13, three more of the paramilitaries convicted of participating in the December 22, 1997 Acteal Massacre of 45 indigenous members of Las Abejas were released from prison. The Supreme Court overturned their cases finding a lack of due process.  Their release means that 73 of the 75 paramilitaries convicted of the crime against humanity are now free. Las Abejas and the Frayba Human Rights Center denounced the release. Las Abejas was one of the organizations  that participated in the march against the super-highway.

In other parts of Mexico

1. Mass Support for Ayotzinapa on November 20 – Relatives and student compañer@s of the 3 murdered and 43 disappeared Ayotzinapa students formed 3 caravans; one caravan headed north, another went south and the third toured communities in Guerrero, organizing support. The 3 caravans then culminated in a huge march to Mexico City’s Zocalo for one of the largest marches and rallies in recent history (meaning that there were so many hundreds of thousands that they couldn’t be conuted). Solidarity protests continue to take place in various parts of Mexico and in the United States. Mexico’s attorney general gave a press conference in which he presented photographic evidence and confessions from gunmen for the United Warriors criminal gang. The government’s position is that the gang members shot and killed the students, and incinerated their bodies in a Cocula municipal garbage dump, ultimately scooping their ashes into plastic bags and tossing the bags into the river. The parents and many others refuse to accept the government’s version of the facts for reasons that Luis Hernández Navarro explains here. Although forensics experts have examined the clandestine graves found around Iguala, Guerrero, no bodies have been identified as those of the missing students. Mexico has now agreed to permit experts from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to participate in the investigation regarding the 43 disappeared students.

2. Reports On Mexico’s Drug War – This month we learned that the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) not only gave guns to Mexican drug traffickers, it also gave them explosive devices! Another news report indicates that US marshals are participating in military exercises with Mexican Marines, although the US government denies it. Eleven headless and partially-burned bodies were just found in Guerrero and rumors are circulating about the disappearance of 30 students a year ago. This has not been confirmed. As of one year ago, a reliable source reports that the total number of dead in Mexico’s “Drug War” reached 150,000. That number represents an educated guess because both governments (US and Mexico) hide the numbers and not all murders are reported to government authorities. However, several news sources have started to compare the number of deaths in Mexico’s Drug War to the number of deaths in Iraq’s war and to question why so much attention is paid to the numbers in Iraq and not to those in Mexico.

In the United States

1. Solidarity in U.S. with Relatives and Students of Ayotzinapa – There  have been different forms of solidarity with the 43 disappeared students expressed throughout the United States: marches, vigils, protests, etc. Many communities around the country and the world participated in the Nov. 20 Day of Action. Actions are planned throughout the United States on Wednesday, December 3. This time the actions question the billions of dollars in military aid the US sends to Mexico through the Merida Initiative (“Plan Mexico”) and the role that money plays in the country’s terrifying violence. The Ayotzinapa Massacre and 43 forced disappearances  have started to shine some light on drug war violence in Mexico, as well as on the political corruption and impunity.

———————————-

Compiled monthly by the Chiapas Support Committee.The primary sources for our information are: La Jornada, Enlace Zapatista and the Fray Bartolomé de las Casas Human Rights Center (Frayba).
We encourage folks to distribute this information widely, but please include our name and contact information in the distribution. Gracias/Thanks.
Click on the Donate button at  http://www.chiapas-support.org to support indigenous autonomy.
_______________________________________________________

Chiapas Support Committee/Comité de Apoyo a Chiapas
P.O. Box  3421, Oakland, CA  94609
Email: cezmat@igc.org
http://www.chiapas-support.org
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Chiapas-Support-Committee-Oakland/

National Day of Action for Peace in Mexico

STOP U.S. FUNDING of MEXICO’S DRUG WAR!

Website: http://ustired2.com/

Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/pages/USTired2/767562843324746?fref=photo

Twitter: https://twitter.com/UStired2

finalflyer

ACTIONS in SF BAY AREA

Berkeley: Sproul Plaza: December 3 – 12 Noon

https://www.facebook.com/events/287022214842119/

*********************

SF: Federal Bldg., Civic Center 4 PM

https://www.facebook.com/USTired2SanFranciscoCA

Ayotzinapa and the voice of the parents

AYOTZINAPA AND THE VOICE OF THE PARENTS

 By: Luis Hernández Navarro

Huge crowd received parents of 43 missing students in Mexico City's Zócalo on Nov. 20. Photo from La Jornada.

Huge crowd received parents of 43 missing students in Mexico City’s Zócalo on Nov. 20. Photo from La Jornada.

The days pass and their sons don’t appear. One day the authorities tell them one thing and the next day another. And the versions that they give them don’t agree with the available evidence. Why are the parents of the 43 disappeared Ayotzinapa students going to believe the government?

The first time, functionaries asserted that the young men were hidden away as political pressure. They asserted that were safe in some place in the mountains or in a corner of their school. Valuable days for finding them alive passed like that, without seriously looking for them. It was clear very quickly that that was not true. But not any authority apologized to the parents for that lie. Nobody had the humility to confess that he was wrong.

The official story changed on the night of October 5. Iñaki Blanco, attorney general of Guerrero, reported that two detainees had confessed to the murder of 17 of the 43 normalistas. According to Blanco, Martín Alejandro Macedo Barreda, a drug dealer, and Marco Antonio Ríos Berver, a hired gun for Guerreros unidos (United Warriors), revealed that they executed them on orders of a personage nicknamed El Choky.

Days later, the killers’ statements were leaked to the press. El Gaby, one of the executioners, stated to the Public Ministry (district attorney): “I participated by killing two of the Ayotzinapos, giving them a bullet in the head, and they are not the ones that we burned, they are whole… the way of killing them was chivalrous and we shot them through one side of the head.” That –said another– “for going around rabble rousing.”

One of the killers, Martín Alejandro Macedo, revealed: “I received the instruction to shoot them (the normalistas) from el Choky; the shots we fired were in the center of Iguala… El Choky asked the municipal police for help, and because of that I knew that El Choky did indeed fuck over several Ayotzinapos, since they were becoming very crazy; once they started got out the students began to run and we achieved securing 17, who we put in our trucks and we took them to the security house where we immediately killed them since they did not want to submit and as they out-numbered us, El Choky gave the instruction that we should kill them…”

But almost one month later, while cadavers and more cadavers were appearing without a name in a multitude of clandestine graves around Iguala and the authorities “sought” that the numbers of the dead normalistas would fit, the government’s version of the facts was again modified. Authorities never clarified why those killers that confessed lied. They simply blotted it out and made up a new story.

On November 7, in a press conference, Attorney General Jesús Murillo Karam reported that, according to three new statements, the 43 youths were driven to the Cocula municipal garbage dump, killed, incinerated and their ashes thrown in plastic bags into the river.

The new government story about the massacre presents the provisional results of an investigation underway as if they were almost definitive. But it is also full of holes, explanations of little credibility and evident contradictions. In La Jornada, Telesur and Proceso the opinions of various specialists have been documented. They place in doubt the third official version of the facts, the last (as of the moment).

We review some of the criticisms that have been made of the official report. To begin with, it would not be an easy thing for the gunmen to submit a group of 43 combat-hardened and rebellious youths, and move them docilely, without leaving any trace, several dozen kilometers from where the police took them prisoner. He assures in the explanation that some suffocated on the road. Nevertheless, the vehicles in which they were transported (a 3.5-ton truck and a small cargo truck) did not have a closed cabin that would impede the entry of air. Why then were they asphyxiated?

The garbage dump where the students were allegedly incinerated is an open-air place, in which it is very difficult to attain the temperatures necessary for burning their bodies, much less on a rainy day, like it was that day. Avoiding the fact that the fire spreads to other corners of the dump is a task full of risks. Nevertheless, the gunmen managed the fire superbly. A fire of that magnitude and a stench like that which the bodies emit upon wasting away devoured by the flames would have gone unperceived in the region. But nobody realized what happened.

Curiously, the steel strips that reinforce the tires that they used to feed the fire were not found on the burned land. Nor did they find metal buckles from belts and huaraches, zippers from pants and jackets, watches, medals or amalgams from the students’ dental pieces. On the other hand, they did find remains of vegetation that miraculously survived the fire’s infernal heat.

It’s also surprising that, according to the detainees’ statements, they had been able to destroy the bones with expertise and picked up the residue a scarce two and a half hours after the funeral pyre was extinguished. The ashes are a very efficient thermal insulation, which can conserve the heat for many hours after the fire is out. It is impossible to put them in plastic bags without them melting.

Finally, it calls la attention to the reason for which the gunmen hurled the ashes into the river in plastic bags, when what we were dealing with was not leaving any trace of the crime. And, even more surprising, is that one of those packages had not broken upon crashing on the stony bottom of a river with a vigorous current.

The refusal of the parents of the disappeared to recognize the government version as valid comes from not just the natural refusal to admit such a painful fact but also, fundamentally, what they consider an obscene script for shelving the tragedy, and excusing the Mexican State for its responsibility in the crime.

Too much time already passed for these parents without their children appearing. They are fed up with the deceit, maneuvers and the government’s attempt to buy time.

———————————————————-

Originally Published in Spanish by La Jornada

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

En español: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2014/11/25/opinion/025a2pol

 

The Drug War on Our Southern Border

PEÑA NIETO’S FIRST YEAR: Iraq on Our Southern Border

Warehouse scene after soldiers massacre 22 in Tlatlaya

Warehouse scene after soldiers massacre 22 in Tlatlaya

BY: MOLLY MOLLOY

JANUARY 2014

Enrique Peña Nieto promised to bring peace to Mexico, but casualty figures during his first year indicate that the country is as violent as ever—at least 50 and possibly as many as 100 people per day are murdered. Many more people (in raw numbers) die violently in Mexico than in Iraq. And when population is taken into account, Mexico’s homicide death toll still exceeds that of Iraq—a country barely emerging from foreign invasions and civil war.

Iraq has about 35 million people, while Mexico’s population approaches 118 million [[1]]. Recent reports from the United Nations and other international organizations indicate that violent deaths in Iraq this year have surpassed 8,000 [[2]].

A comparable rate of violence in Mexico would produce about 27,000 murders. As it turns out, according to statistics from the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP), there have been 31,532 homicides in Mexico between January and November 2013—16,736 of these are categorized as intentional homicides, the remainder as murders without intent (accidental or negligent homicides).

Can we justify comparing violent deaths in Mexico with those in Iraq? While there are difficulties with such an association, I use it to point out how differently U.S. observers portray human security disasters in these two countries that are both highly significant to American economic and political interests. Murders in Iraq are attributed to terrorism, sectarian strife and other leftovers from our war with the majority of victims seen as innocent civilians slaughtered by a few suicide bombers. In contrast, 90 percent of Mexico’s murderers and murder victims are said to be criminals killing each other. That’s how President Calderon described them during the height of the violence in 2010 [[3]] and Enrique Peña Nieto has not changed this characterization.

The numbers reported each month by the SESNSP are actually a count of “averiguaciones previas”/preliminary investigations opened by police and prosecutors in hundreds of jurisdictions around the country and reported by the states to the federal agency. In other words, the numbers refer to crimes under police investigation, not actual numbers of victims. Many crimes have multiple victims and officials admit they don’t know how the numbers of crimes reported translate into a number of murder victims. “’I don’t have the number of how many victims there are,’ said Monte Alejandro Rubido Garcia, Head of the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System, in a recent interview with the weekly magazine, Zeta” [[4]].

Peña Nieto’s security officials don’t agree on what the official numbers are, nor what they mean, but they regularly issue statements saying that their president is decreasing homicides and other crimes by percentages that vary from one statement to another. Mexican journalists have attempted to produce more realistic counts of homicide deaths using local media and human rights reports. A recent investigation carried out by Zeta Magazine and published in many national news outlets, found that there were 19,016 intentional homicides during the first 11 months of the EPN administration, a number that surpassed (by 855) the 18,161 homicides in the last 11 months of Felipe Calderon’s presidency [[5]].

The Zeta report made another discovery: many murders aren’t counted at all because family members never report the killings or disappearances, so regardless of the number of victims in these incidents, there are no preliminary investigation files at all to be counted and reported to the SESNSP. An unnamed investigator in the prosecutor’s office in the state of Veracruz told Zeta: “In Veracruz there are deaths not reported to the authorities. These are deaths and disappearances no one talks about and that never come to light, but deaths and disappearances that keep on happening. Nothing comes out in the press, everything is covered up” [[6]].

Logic would indicate that Veracruz is not the only place in Mexico where murders and disappearances never get counted.

Since multiple homicide events have become commonplace in Mexico in recent years, it is certain that the actual number of victims is higher than the number of investigations counted by the SESNSP. For example, as I write on December 18, 2013,* a shootout in the luxury beach resort of Puerto Peñasco/Rocky Point, Sonora—a short drive from the Arizona border and popular getaway for Americans—left at least 5 people dead [[7]]. A few days earlier on December 14, at the opposite corner of the country in the southeastern state of Oaxaca, 11 people, including three children aged 4, 6, and 7, were shot and burned to death in a vehicle with U.S. license plates [[8]].

What Peña Nieto has accomplished during his first year is to employ American public relations experts to improve the image of his government and Mexico in the international press [[9]]. The campaign seems to get mixed results—Mexico is presented in the U.S. press as both a “new land of opportunity” [[10]] and a mess [[11]].

Like Calderon before him, Peña Nieto (with the endorsement and support of the U.S. government) continues to wage a “war on drugs” that kills an average of 1,500 people each month in Mexico. Despite a cumulative death toll since 2006 of at least 150,000, neither the Mexicans nor the Americans provide any evidence that the drug supply has been diminished [[12]].

*Note that the number of 150,000 was the cumulative total as of one year ago!

————————————————————

Published by Small Wars Journal

January 2014

http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/peña-nieto’s-first-year-iraq-on-our-southern-border

 

Notes

[[1]] http://countrymeters.info/en/Iraq/; http://countrymeters.info/en/Mexico/

[[2]] http://data.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/a-wave-of-violence-sweeps-iraq

http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/16/world/meast/iraq-violence/.

[[3]] “Most of that—90 percent of those casualties are of—are casualties of criminals themselves that are fighting each other.” CNN Transcripts, The Situation Room: Interview with Mexican President Felipe Calderón …Aired May 19, 2010, http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1005/19/sitroom.01.html.

[[4]] El conteo (irregular) de los muertos. Seminario Zeta, November 4, 2013, http://www.zetatijuana.com/ZETA/reportajez/el-conteo-irregular-de-los-muertos/

[[5]] “Registran 19 mil ejecuciones en primeros 11 meses de Peña; Cifra supera la regitrada en lapso similar durante el sexenio de Calderon.” revela investigacion. December 8, 2013. Investigaciones Zeta, published online in El Diario de Juarez, http://diario.mx/Nacional/2013-12-07_86f85bd0/registran-19-mil-ejecuciones-en-primeros-11-meses-de-Peña/.

[[6]] ibid. “En Veracruz hay muertos no reportados a las autoridades; de muertos no se habla y de desaparecidos tampoco, y no los dan a conocer pero siguen desapareciendo. Todo se esconde, en la prensa no sale”.

[[7]] Perla Trevizo, “Gunbattle leaves at least 5 dead in Rocky Point.” Arizona Daily Star, December 18, 2013, http://azstarnet.com/news/local/border/gunbattle-leaves-at-least-dead-in-rocky-point/article_9a405b87-f983-558f-ae9d-6eb6e884e7a2.html

[[8]] Jorge A. Perez Alfonso, “Encuentran 10 cuerpos calcinados dentro de camioneta en Oaxaca.” La Jornada, Dec. 15, 2013,  http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2013/12/15/estados/028n1est.

[[9]] Bill Conroy, “Mexican President Peña Nieto Enlists US-based PR Firm.” Narco News Bulletin, November 23, 2013,

http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/bill-conroy/2013/11/mexican-president-pe-nieto-enlists-us-based-pr-firm.

[[10]] Damien Cave, “For migrants, new land of opportunity is Mexico.” New York Times, September 21, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/22/world/americas/for-migrants-new-land-of-opportunity-is-mexico.html.

[[11]] Richard Fausset, “After president’s first year, Mexico still a mess by many measures.” Los Angeles Times, December 1, 2013, http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-mexico-presidency-20131202,0,4431161.story#axzz2nwy671L6.

[[12]] “International ‘War’ On Illegal Drugs Failing to Curb Supply.” Science News. September 30, 2013, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/09/130930200708.htm.

 

 

3 EZLN Comunicados read to Ayotzinapa Caravan

Subcomandante Moisés

Subcomandante Moisés

The Words of Comandante Javier, welcoming the Ayotzinapa Caravan to the Caracol of Oventik, November 15, 2014

Brothers and sisters, parents of the 43 disappeared students, and Students and Teachers from the “Raúl Isidro Burgos” Rural Teachers College of Ayotzinapa, state of Guerrero:

A very good afternoon to everyone!

In the name of our thousands of compañero and compañera bases of support of the Zapatista National Liberation Army, we warmly welcome you to this humble center, the Caracol II of Oventik, Resistance and Rebellion for Humanity, in the Highlands Zone of Chiapas, Mexico.

Those of us present here are representatives of our Zapatista communities, and we receive you with open arms in order to listen to your words.

Know that you are not alone! That your pain is our pain! That your rage is our dignified rage! And that with our actions we support the demand that the 43 students, disappeared by the bad governments’ criminal acts, be returned alive. May you feel at home here, because this place is home to all who struggle.

Thank you

——————————

En español: http://enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx/2014/11/16/the-words-of-comandante-javier-welcoming-the-ayotzinapa-caravan-to-the-caracol-of-oventik-november-15-2014/

**************************

The Words of Comandante Tacho, at the opening of the EZLN Encounter with the Ayotzinapa Caravan, November 15, 2014

Compañeras and compañeros:

Fathers and mothers of the disappeared students from the “Raúl Isidro Burgos” Rural Teachers College in Ayotzinapa, state of Guerrero, Mexico.

To the students and to all of those accompanying this caravan, and everyone gathered here.

In the name of the boys, girls, young people, men, women, and elderly of the Zapatista Army for National Liberation, we welcome you to this Caracol of Oventik, Caracol II, Resistance and Rebellion for Humanity.

Compañeras and Compañeros:

We the Zapatista Army for National Liberation want to hear your words of pain and rage, which we share.

We are not concerned with whether municipal presidencies are burning, nor with how many cars, doors, or palaces have been burnt.

What we want to hear is your pain, your rage, and the angst that comes from not knowing where your young students might be.

We also want to tell you that we Zapatistas have been accompanying you in the protests and mobilizations that have been held in Mexico and in the world. Though our acts of pain and rage do not appear in the paid media, we want you know that we have joined you with real and true actions.

This is why we want you to speak to us, and why we want to listen to you.

If we had known a few days earlier that you were coming, there would have been many of us here to greet and listen to you, many more than are here now. You can’t imagine the number of people who would have come.

Those of us who serve as representatives here today receive you with all of our hearts to listen to your pain and your rage.

That’s all.

—————————————————

En español: http://enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx/2014/11/16/the-words-of-comandante-tacho-at-the-opening-of-the-ezln-encounter-with-the-ayotzinapa-caravan-november-15-2014/

***************

The Words of the General Command of the EZLN, presented by Subcomandante Insurgente Moisés upon concluding the event with the caravan of the families of the disappeared and students of Ayotzinapa, in the caracol of Oventik, November 15, 2014.

Mothers, Fathers, and Family members of our murdered and disappeared brothers in Iguala, Guerrero:

Students of the “Raúl Isidro Burgos” Rural Teachers College in Ayotzinapa, Guerrero:

Brothers and Sisters:

We thank you with all our heart for sharing your word with us.

We know that in order to bring us your word directly, without intermediaries or outside interpretations, you had to travel many hours and endure fatigue, hunger, and exhaustion.

We also know that for you this sacrifice is part of the duty that you feel.

It is the duty to not abandon the compañeros disappeared by the bad governments, to not sell them out, to not forget them.

It is because of this duty that you began your struggle, even when no one was paying any attention and the disappeared brothers were being called “amateurs”, “rabble rousers” “future delinquents who deserved what they got,” “agent provocateurs,” radicals,” “hicks,” and “agitators.”

They were called those names by many of the same people who now crowd around your dignified rage for reasons of fashion or self-benefit, the same people who before tried to blame the Raúl Isidro Burgos Teachers College for what happened.

There are still some people above who try to blame the teachers college, attempting to create a distraction in order to conceal the real culprit.

It is because of this duty that you began to speak, to shout, to explain, to tell, to use your word with courage and with dignified rage.

Today, in the heap of empty words with which others clothe your dignified cause, there are already squabbles over who can take credit for getting you recognized, heard, understood, and embraced.

Perhaps no one has told you this, but it has been you, the families and compañeros of the dead and disappeared students, who, with the strength of your pain and its conversion into dignified and noble rage, have caused many people in Mexico and the world to awaken and begin to ask questions.

For this, we thank you.

We thank you not only for honoring us by bringing your word to our ears, humble as we are—we who have no media impact and no contacts in the bad government; we who are without the capacity or knowledge to accompany you, shoulder to shoulder, in the incessant coming and going of the search for your loved ones, who are now also loved by millions who don’t even know them; we who are without sufficient words to give you advice, relief, or hope.

Also, and above all, we thank you for your heroic determination, your wise insistence on naming the disappeared in the face of those responsible for this disgrace, for demanding justice in the face of the arrogance of the powerful, and teaching rebellion and resistance in the face of conformity and cynicism.

We want to thank you for the lessons that you have and continue to give us.

It is terrible and marvelous that the poor and humble families and students who aspire to be teachers have become the best teachers this country has seen in recent years.

Brothers and sisters:

Your word was and is for us a source of strength.

It is as if you have given us a source of nourishment, even though we were far away, even though we did not know each other, even though we are separated by calendars and geographies—that is, by time and distance.

We also thank you for sharing your word because we see now that others have tried to contain this firm and strong voice, this nucleus of pain and rage that set everything in motion.

And we see, hear, and read that now they speak of doors that before didn’t matter to anyone.

They forget that for a while now these doors have been meant to signal to those outside them that they had nothing to do with the decisions made inside.

They forget that these doors are now merely part of a useless shell within which sovereignty is simulated but servility and submission reign.

They forget that behind these doors there is just a huge mall which the people outside can’t enter, and where the broken pieces of what used to be the Mexican Nation are sold off.

We don’t care about those doors.

We don’t care if they are burned or adored, nor if they are seen with rage, nostalgia, or desire.

We care about your word, your word, your rebellion, your resistance.

There, on the outside, they are talking and arguing and making allegations over violence or non-violence, ignoring the fact that there is violence on most people’s tables every day. Violence walks with them to work and to school, goes home with them, sleeps with them, and without consideration for age, race, gender, language, or culture, makes a nightmare out of their dreams and realities.

We hear, see, and read that on the outside they are debating coups from the right or the left, who to take out of power and who to put in.

They forget that the entire political system is rotten.

It is not that this system has links to organized crime, to narco-trafficking, to the attacks, aggressions, rapes, beatings, imprisonments, disappearances, and murders, but that all of that is now part of its essence.

And we can’t talk about the political class as something separate from the nightmares that millions of people on this land suffer.

Corruption, impunity, authoritarianism, organized and unorganized crime: these are now the emblems, statues, declarations of principals, and practices of the entire Mexican political class.

We don’t care about the bickering, the agreements and disagreements, among those above over who will be in charge of the machine of destruction and death that the Mexican State has become.

We care about your words, your rage, your rebellion, your resistance.

We see, read, and hear the discussions being had out there about calendars, always the calendars of above, with their deceptive dates that hide the oppressions that we live today. They forget that hidden behind Zapata and Villa are the ones who actually remained in power: Carranza, Obregón, Calles, and a long list of names that, upon the blood of those who were like us, extended their reign of terror to our present day.

We care about your words, your rage, rebellion, and resistance.

And we read, hear, and see the discussions being had out there about tactics and strategies, methods, programs, what to do, who will be in charge of whom, who gives the orders, and where to look for direction.

They forget that the demands are simple and clear: they must be returned alive, all of them, not just those from Ayotzinapa; there must be punishment for those responsible at all levels and across the entire political spectrum; and they must do whatever is necessary so that this horror is never repeated, not against anyone in this world, even if they are not a famous or prestigious figure.

We care about your words, your rage, rebellion and resistance.

Because in your words we hear ours.

In those words we hear and say that no one takes us, the poor from below, into consideration.

No one, absolutely no one thinks about us.

They only appear to be concerned in order to see what they can take, how much they can grow, what they can win, how much they can make, what they can do and undo, what they can say and what they can keep quiet.

A few days ago, during the first days of October, when the horror of what had happened was just being discovered, we sent you some words.

They were small, as our words have been for some time now.

They were few because there are never sufficient words to speak of pain, to explain it, relieve it, or cure it.

So we just told you that you were not alone.

But with these words we meant not only that we support you, that although we are far away, your pain is ours, your dignified rage is ours.

Yes, we said this but not only this.

We also told you that in your pain and your rage you were not alone, because thousands of men, women, children, and elderly know firsthand that nightmare.

You are not alone, sisters and brothers.

Seek your word among the families of the little boys and girls murdered in the ABC daycare in Sonora; among the organizations for the disappeared in Coahuila; among the families of the innocent victims of the drug war, a war that has been lost since it began; among the families of the thousands of migrants killed and disappeared across Mexican territory.

Seek it among the daily victims in every corner of our country who know that it is the legal authority that beats, annihilates, robs, kidnaps, extorts, rapes, imprisons, and murders them, and that this authority is dressed sometimes as organized crime and sometimes as the legally constituted government.

Seek it among the indigenous peoples who, since before time was time, possessed the wisdom to resist, and there is no one who knows more about pain and rage than they do.

Seek out the Yaqui and you will find yourselves.

Seek out the Nahua and you will see that your word is embraced.

Seek out the Ñahtó and the mirror you find will be mutual.

Seek out the people who rose up in these lands and whose blood gave birth to this Nation before it was called “Mexico,” and you will know that below, the word is a bridge that can be crossed without fear.

This is why your word has strength.

Because millions have seen their reflection in your word.

Many will say this, and although the majority will keep quiet, they too make your demand theirs, and inside themselves they repeat your words.

They identify with you, with your pain and rage.

We know that there are many who are asking things of you, demanding things; they want to take you in one direction or another, to use you or tell you what to do.

We know that there is a lot of noise coming your way.

We don’t want to be one more noise.

We only want to tell you not to let your word fall.

Do not let it grow faint.

Make it grow so that it can be heard above all of the noise and lies.

Do not abandon your word, because in it walks not just the memory of your dead and disappeared, but also the rage of those who today are below so that those above can be there.

Sisters and brothers:

We think that perhaps you already know that you may be abandoned, and that you are prepared for this.

It may be that those who crowd around you right now in order to use you for their own benefit will abandon you and scuttle off in another direction seeking another trend, another movement or another mobilization.

We are telling you this because it is already part of our own history.

Estimate that there 100 people who accompany you in your demands.

Of those 100, 50 will switch to a new fad when the calendar turns.

Of the 50 who remain, 30 will buy the forgetting that is already being offered on a payment plan, and they will say that you no longer exist, that you didn’t do anything, that you were a farce to distract from other issues, that you were an invention of the government so that such and such party or such and such politician could not advance.

Of the 20 left, 19 will run away terrified at the first broken window. Because the victims of Ayotzinapa, of Sonora, of Coahuila, of whatever geography only occupy the media spotlight for a moment and observers can choose not to see, not to listen, not to read, or to turn the page, or change the channel or the station. A broken window, in contrast, is a prophecy.

And so, of the original 100, you will see that there is only one left. [i]

But that one will have discovered themselves in your words; their heart will have opened, as we say, and in their heart, pain and rage will have taken root.

Not just for your dead and disappeared, but for this one who, out of the 100, must keep going.

Because this one, just like all of you, will not give in, will not give up and will not sell out.

Part of this one percent, perhaps the smallest part, is we Zapatistas.

But not just us.

There are many, many more. [ii]

Because as it turns out, the few are only few until they find others.

And then something terrible and wonderful happens.

Those who thought they were few and alone discover that we are the majority, in every sense.

And so the world must be turned over, because it isn’t fair that the few dominate the many.

And because it isn’t fair that there are dominators and dominated.

Sisters and brothers:

We tell you this according to our ways of thinking, which are our histories.

You, in your own histories, will listen to many more ways of thinking, just as you have honored us by listening to ours.

And you have the wisdom to take up the thoughts you see to be of value and discard those you don’t.

We Zapatistas think that the changes that really matter, profound changes, the kinds that create other histories, are those that begin with the few, not with the many.

But we know that you know that although Ayotzinapa may go out of style, although the grand plans, strategies, and tactics fail, that although moments of conjuncture go by and other interests and forces come into fashion, that although all those who today hover around you like vultures that thrive on the pain of others, although all of this happens, you know and we know that everywhere there is a pain like ours, a rage like ours, and a determination like ours.

We Zapatistas invite you to seek out that pain and rage.

Seek it, find it, respect it, speak and listen to it; share your suffering.

Because we know when different sufferings encounter each other, they do not seed resignation, pity, and abandon, but organized rebellion.

We know that in your hearts, regardless of your creeds, ideologies, and political organizations, the demand for justice enlivens you.

Do not let yourselves break apart.

Do not become divided, unless it is in order to advance further.

And above all, do not forget that you are not alone.

Sisters and brothers:

With our small strength but with all of our heart, we have and will continue to do everything we can to support your just struggle.

We have not said much so far because we see that there are many interests—with those of the politicians above first in line—that want to use you to their liking and at their convenience, and we do not and will not join the predatory convergence of those shameless opportunists who do not care in the least if the missing are returned alive, but want only to grease the wheel of their own ambitions.

Our silence has signaled and continues to signal respect, because the size of your struggle is gigantic.

That is why our steps have been in silence, in order to let you know that you are not alone, that your pain is our pain, as is your dignified rage.

That is why our tiny lights were lit where nobody noticed except us.

Those who view this effort as no big deal or who don’t know about it at all, who scold and demand that we speak and that we declare our position and add ourselves to the noise, are racists who look down on anything that does not appear above.

It is important that you know that we support you, but it is also important that we know that we support a just, noble, and dignified cause, like the one that animates your caravan throughout the country.

Because for us, knowing that we are supporting an honest movement is a source of nourishment and hope.

How terrible it would be if there were no honest movements, and in all of the vast below that we compose there was merely a replication of that grotesque farce above.

We think that those who look to and count on the calendar from above or a particular deadline or date will abandon you as soon as a new event appears on their horizon.

Running after a situation and opportunity which they did nothing to create and which they at first looked down upon, they now wait for “the masses” to clear the path to Power and for one name to replace another up above so that nothing changes below.

We think that the moments that transform the world are not born on the calendars above, but are created by the daily, stubborn, and continuous work of those who choose to organize themselves instead of following the current trend.

This much is true: there will be a profound change, a real transformation in this and other suffering lands around the world.

Not one but many revolutions will shake the planet.

But the result of these will not be a change of name and logo in which those above continue to be above at the cost of those below.

Real transformation will not be a change of government, but a change of relation, where the people command and the government obeys.

It will be one where the government is not a business.

Where the fact of being woman, man, other, [iii] child, elderly, young person, a worker in the countryside or city, does not mean living a nightmare or falling prey to the enjoyment and enrichment of those who govern.

Where women are not humiliated, the indigenous are not looked upon with disdain, where the young person is not disappeared and those who are different are not satanized, where childhood is not turned into a commodity, where the elderly are not discarded.

It will be one where terror and death do not reign.

One where there are neither kings nor subjects, neither masters nor slaves, neither exploiters nor exploited, neither saviors nor saved, neither bosses nor followers, neither commanders nor commanded, neither shepherds nor flocks.

Yes, we know it won’t be easy.

Yes, we know it won’t be fast.

We know this, but we also know that it won’t be a change in names and letters on the criminal building of the system.

And we know it will happen.

We know that you and everyone else will find your disappeared, that there will be justice, that for all those who have suffered and continue to suffer this sorrow will come the relief of having answers to the what, why, who, and how. And upon these answers not only will punishment be brought to those responsible, but the necessary measures constructed so that this can not happen again and that to be a young person or a student, a woman, a child, a migrant, an indigenous person, or whoever, will not mean being a target for the executioner in turn to identify his next victim.

We know that this will be so because we have heard something, among many things, that we have in common.

We know that you, like us, will not sell out, will not give in, and will not give up.

Brothers and sisters:

On our behalf, we want only for you to take with you this thought that we express from the bottom of our collective heart:

Thank you for your words, sisters and brothers.

But above all, thank you for your struggle.

Thank you, because upon knowing you, we now see the horizon…

Democracy!

Liberty!

Justice!

From the mountains of the Mexican Southeast,

For the Revolutionary Indigenous Clandestine Committee–General Command of the Zapatista National Liberation Army

Subcomandante Insurgente Moisés.

Mexico, on the 15th day of November of 2014, in the twentieth year of the war against oblivion

[i] The text uses “uno, una, unoa” for to give a range of possible gendered pronouns including male, female, transgender and others.

[ii] The text uses “muchos, muchas, muchoas” to give a range of possible gendered pronouns including male, female, transgender and others.

[iii] The text uses “otroa,” meaning “other,” to give a range of possible gendered pronouns including male, female, transgender and others.

——————————————————————

Originally Published in Spanish by Enlace Zapatista

November 15, 2014

http://enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx/2014/11/15/palabras-de-la-comandancia-general-del-ezln-en-voz-del-subcomandante-insurgente-moises-al-terminar-el-acto-con-la-caravana-de-familiares-de-desaparecidos-y-estudiantes-de-ayotzinapa-en-el-caracol-d/

 

 

 

 

Ayotzinapa Caravan meets with EZLN in Oventik

AYOTZINAPA PARENTS and EZLN AGREE TO ARTICULATE A NATIONAL MOVEMENT

 By: Gabriela Coutiño

Zapatistas greet Ayotzinapa Caravan in Oventik

Zapatistas greet Ayotzinapa Caravan in Oventik. Photo: Frayba

San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Nov. 15 – In their visit to Zapatista Territory, parents of the 43 students disappeared from Ayotzinapa Guerrero, agreed with the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN), to articulate a national movement de fondo that questions forced disappearances and extrajudicial assassinations.

The meeting took place in the Caracol of Oventic in the [official] municipality of San Larráinzar. Subcomandante Moisés and Comandante Tacho attended. “They embraced our indignation and rage, gave us the best attention and expressed their total willingness to support us,” said Omar García, a student member of the Daniel Solís Gallardo Caravan.

In a press conference in the Fray Bartolomé de las Casas Human Rights Center (Frayba), Omar García clarified that at the meeting that was public for all Zapatista support bases, and that lasted four hours, “the Zapatista compañeros did not seek us, we sought them out because we are familiar with their political position and their forms of work. “They set forth from the beginning of the meeting that they do not seek to lead anyone; it is a position with which we are all familiar, and they told us that they do not seek to give us suggestions or orders to follow.”

What they did share with us, he explained, “is that we have to go to those who just like us have suffered forced disappearance and extrajudicial assassinations, which are not just a few people in the country, because they are the ones that can understand us and accompany us in our pain and fight, and they are the ones with which we can articulate a movement, a bigger and more powerful nucleus with all the social organizations that want to be in solidarity.”

Omar García said that one of the objectives of the National Information Caravan is to establish dialogue and agreements with social organizations for the purpose of articulating a movement on a national level with the objective of no longer fighting only for the 43 disappeared, and those extra-judicially murdered on September 26 and 27, but also for the rest, since forced disappearances have become a national problem.

María Inés Abrajan, Adán Abrajan de la Cruz’s aunt, indicated that in view of the fact that the authorities are proven to be incompetent, they have lost confidence in them and, therefore, they feel obliged to seek support from civil society and other forms of struggle that permits them to find the whereabouts of their children.

“We have come here because the president of the republic and the federal authorities have not been able or have not wanted to locate our sons; they know where the municipal police took our children, they know where they left them and to whom they were given.” She said that the attorney general of the republic, Jesús Murillo Karam, lied when he announced that their children were murdered, incinerated and thrown into the river, “because the three individuals they presented were tortured. We also saw in a Chilpancingo newspaper that those same three individuals had already been arrested before our children were taken away.”

The parents denounced that they are being harassed and threatened by state and federal police for struggling on behalf of their disappeared children, and that those threats also include the organizations that are supporting them. “We ask Enrique Peña Nieto that if he is not competent, we ask him to resign. First he goes to other cities to sell off our country vender, he goes to make negotiations and he doesn’t see his own people. We ask that if he is incompetent he leave the position.”

The parents made that statement because the president of the republic Enrique Peña Nieto and the ex governor Ángel Aguirre Rivero are judged politically. About the new governor of Guerrero they denounced that although he committed to finding the disappeared students he has not done it, “if he can’t handle the charge, he should resign.”

The parents and students of Ayotzinapa stated that they are not going to give up their fight. They pointed out that they are just beginning, because of which they need all the social organizations, “because this is no longer only our problem, but that of the whole country. We need the social organizations and the social organizations probably need us. What we no longer need are the State institutions that have demonstrated incompetence, corruption and impunity that covers all of the country; they are no longer useful to us and therefore we have decided to seek support in civil society and the social organizations.”

For this Sunday, the parents and students of Ayotzinapa have contemplated holding a demonstration in Tuxtla Gutiérrez where social organizations and students from the 19 state teachers colleges that are on strike in protest of the disappearance of the 43 youths would accompany them.

[Included in this article are 3 comunicados issued by the EZLN and read at the meeting with the Ayotzinapa Caravan. They can also be found in Spanish on the Enlace Zapatista website, the official web page of the EZLN. We will post the official English translations as soon as they become available.

——————————————————————

Originally Published in Spanish by Chiapas Paralelo

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Sunday, November 16, 2014

En español: http://www.chiapasparalelo.com/noticias/chiapas/2014/11/22167/

 

 

 

Ayotzinapa Caravan meets with Zapatistas today

Ayotzinapa Students to meet with EZLN

By: Gabriela Coutiño

Thousands of Chiapanecos participated in the meeting with students and family members of the 43 disappeared of Ayotzinapa. Photo: Moysés Zúñiga

Thousands of Chiapanecos participated in the meeting with students and family members of the 43 disappeared of Ayotzinapa. Photo: Moysés Zúñiga

The “Daniel Solís Gallardo” National Information Caravan, consisting of parents and relatives of the disappeared normalistas [1] in Iguala Guerrero, will hold a private meeting with comandantes of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) and members of the Good Government Juntas.

Omar García, a student at the Raúl Isidro Burgos Teachers College said that they arrived in Chiapas for the purpose of meeting with all the organizations and groups that have shown solidarity and accompaniment to their demand that the 43 students kidnapped and disappeared last September 26 are located.

“One of the objectives of the caravan is the meeting with the Zapatista National Liberation Army, which has carried out two public demonstrations in solidarity with the parents and students of the Ayotzinapa Teachers College.”

In its first day in Chiapas, the Caravan maintained held a private meeting with civil society organizations and human rights defenders. They explained that sufficient evidence does not exist that permits recognizing that their compañeros were murdered and incinerated like Attorney General Jesús Murillo Karam said.

 [A detailed description of the Peace Plaza rally and meeting with civil society follows this article.]

Before thousands of people that gathered in the San Cristóbal de las Casas Peace Plaza, one of the mothers of the disappeared said that they have received testimony from people that assures that their sons were taken from one place to another for days after their disappearance.

“The people that the attorney general pointed to as the alleged material authors were detained days before our children disappeared, it could not have been them. I saw it in the newspapers three days before, they could not have left the prison,” said the mother one of the 43 disappeared.

For their part, members of civil society and humanitarian organizations issued a pronouncement wherein they expressed their solidarity and accompaniment with the Ayotzinapa movement and locating of the 43 disappeared students.

“What happened in Ayotzinapa is not an isolated act; forced disappearance is a mechanism that the Mexican State has used to silence and contain social movements.”

Manuel de Jesús Mendoza Vázquez, representing Section 7 of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE, its initials in Spanish), called for “civil insurgency” actions in support of Ayotzinapa, among them not participating in the November 20 [2] parade.

[1] “Normalistas” are students at a rural teachers college.

[2] November 20 is a holiday in Mexico celebrating the Mexican Revolution

——————————————————————

Originally Published in Spanish by Chiapas Paralelo

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Saturday, November 15, 2014

http://www.chiapasparalelo.com/noticias/chiapas/2014/11/normalistas-de-ayotzinapa-se-reuniran-con-el-ezln/

Family members and students from Ayotzinapa walk with Chiapas Civil Society

 By: Angeles Mariscal/Isaín Mandujano

Caravan meets with civil society organizations inside Cideci, San Cristóbal, Chiapas

Caravan meets with civil society organizations inside Cideci, San Cristóbal, Chiapas

To the clamor of “they took them alive, we want them alive,” fathers, mothers and students of Ayotzinapa, accompanied by thousands of people, held a march in San Cristóbal, Chiapas, where they made a call to the citizenry, so that they do what the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) has done, initiate a movement to end the illegitimate governments that disappear their citizens.

During the rally they held in Peace Plaza at the Cathedral, they made a call to civilian organizations, teachers and students to not take one step back and to add their forces to construct a new social movement that: “changes everything from below.”

“As our Zapatista brothers have said, it’s time to organize a movement from below that changes all of the government’s structure and to do justice by our own hand,” Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Teachers College students said, in the Plaza of Resistance in this colonial city.

After marching for several kilometers from the shopping center where they closed all the doors for fear of the student throng, some three thousand students marched to the city’s central plaza, headed by mothers and fathers of the 43 disappeared and by students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College, which make up the Daniel Solís Gallardo Brigade Number 2.

After traveling 17 hours since Thursday afternoon in the four buses coming from Tixtla, Guerrero, the normalistas arrived in San Cristóbal de Las Casas and met first with civil society organizations at the University of the Earth, where they also ate and some of them slept because of their fatigue.

They arrived at the Soriana shopping center a little after 6 PM, where some two thousand students from different teachers colleges were waiting for them with banners and chants. Later they marched to the front of the crowd, guarded by a wall of students.

As they passed through the city’s streets, men and women applauded the passage of the contingent. “They were taken alive, we want them alive,” “Ayotzinapa, endures, Chiapas arises” and other slogans continued until reaching the plaza a little before 8 PM, where another two thousand people were already waiting for them.

Two of the mothers that have sons among the 43 disappeared spoke first in the meeting. They said that they no longer were afraid and that they are willing to reach the ultimate consequences to find their sons, because although the government may say that they are dead, they have a “hunch” that their children are alive.

They indicated that the federal government has told them that it has 10 thousand [security] forces looking for the students, but in reality “they simulate” searching, because they just walk around in the streets of Iguala with “laziness.”

They accused that the three levels of government together with the gunmen are responsible for their children’s disappearance and that Attorney General Murillo Karam lies and has lied to them in all his investigations and statements.

“We no longer believe them. Now we are going to do justice by our own hand. We told [interior minister] Osorio Chong that if they want war they will have war,” asserted the m other of one of the disappeared. “We are no longer afraid, we no longer have anything to lose,” she added.

Omar García said that this movement would not stop

Facing a crowd that gave a chanting ovation to members of the Daniel Solís Gallardo Brigade, Omar García, an Ayotzinapa student and one of the survivors of the massacre, was the principal speaker at the meeting. The young normalista called on those present to add forces because “if we start going backwards, the government and its police bodies and soldiers, as well as paramilitaries, are going to disappear us all. Not one step back!”

He said that nothing will change if Peña Nieto resigns, if the governor or the mayors resign; what must change is the structure from below, “like our Zapatista brothers have already said, from here in Chiapas, everything must change from below, we have to change the structures, the basis of the government, to have a government with identity of its Mexican people and not a corrupt government that foments crime and impunity.”

Manuel de Jesús Mendoza Vázquez, one of the spokespersons and leader of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE) called for a “teachers insurgency” for this coming November 20. “We must all go out in the streets, tell all the teachers and students that it’s not the time for parades, that these are times to go out and, to go out and protest, to go out and demand justice and the end of impunity,” Mendoza Vázquez said.

Víctor Hugo López Rodríguez, director of the Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas Human Rights Center, was the one responsible for reading the joint comunicado of the civilian organizations that showed their support and their demand for the live appearance of the 43 disappeared.

The Daniel Solís Gallardo Brigade No. 2 will have a meeting this Saturday EZLN comandantes and with members of the Good Government Juntas. They will hold a press conference at 6:00 PM and will go to Tuxtla afterwards, where they will hold another march and meeting on Sunday, and then leave for Oaxaca.

—————————————————-

Originally Published by Chiapas Paralelo

Translation: Chiapas Support Committee

Saturday, November 15, 2014

http://www.chiapasparalelo.com/noticias/chiapas/2014/11/familiares-y-estudiantes-de-ayotzinapa-caminan-con-chiapas/